Macbeth :: essays research papers

The passing of decades, centuries and a millennium, earth in some aspects, has not changed. With this passing of time, man remains gullible and optimistic. These two characteristics are essential in the development in the play Macbeth. This is evident in that Macbeths fate is influenced, by the witches predictions.At the outset of the play, Macbeths encounters the witches who predict he will become Thane of Cowdor and that he too, will one day be king. Nevertheless, the witches do not oblige Macbeth to ultimately commit his acts. However, they do place within Macbeth a sense of wonder and optimism. The three witches intruded upon a part of man, which that he is gullible. Macbeth being gullible caused his wonder and brought forth a feeling of possibility. This is evident, when Macbeth tells his wife of what he has experienced. Upon bring out what was told to him, Lady Macbeth further on, appeals to Macbeth to take action when King Duncan comes to visit. Lady Macbeth urges her hus band to fulfill his obligation and kill King Duncan. However, it is apparent that Macbeth is hesitant of such action and is at first unwilling to go forth with the plan. Once again Lady Macbeth onlyudes to the witches vision and with that, lusts upon the possible gains. The plan is executed and Macbeth becomes King. upon the vacancy of the throne. The witches vision is obtained, through and through the natural human sense of possibility and lust.The second encounter with the witches, further reinforce the sense of power in Macbeth and the gullibility of man. Upon this encounter, the witches tell Macbeth that no man can be harmed by. Once more Macbeth believes what he is told and that he is invincible. This feeling of invincibility is shown in the final battle he undergoes, where he is attacking all those around him with no hesitation. The element of invincibility is deeply rooted in Macbeth, due to the fact of the fulfillment of he becoming king. The witches influence is apparent, in that in the battle with Macduff, Macbeth once again proclaims invincibility, yet soon realizes that is not the case.

Psychology and Depression Essay -- Psychology Psychological Essays

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My Arrest and Rebirth :: Law College Admissions Essays

My Arrest and Rebirth   With great embarrassment and pain, I must tell you that I adopt once been arrested it was over a fight with my brother Jacob.   The police attribute Jakes behavior to chemical dependence my parents blame it on some unknown mishap while he was at school. I dont know, myself I do know that I returned from Israel to find Jake had taken over my room, as easily as anything else in the house he could manipulate or control. The TV, VCR and computer were his absolute domain I missed a calculus final because he took the railcar without permission. He refused to engage in any conversation at all with my parents. His conversations with me and Sol were primarily a barrage of put-downs and insults. He kept lists of crimes other mountain had committed, for which he sought revenge, by stealing things or just hiding them. Nothing was secure or safe at home I didnt liveliness secure or safe there. Home was worse hell than the army had ever been.   How can I explain how traumatic this was for me? Imagine being drowsy on the sofa (the only bed I had) and being awakened in the middle of the night by the blasting of the TV. If I complained, I would be either ignored or screamed at. If I pretended interest, he would start changing channels, or switch to the stereo. If I called my parents, my crime got added to his list for later revenge.   I pleaded with my parents to intervene, but they just called me selfish couldnt I see that I had a sick brother, that I had to help him by tolerating his behavior until he magically got well? Magically because we couldnt seek any help that would require letting an outsider know We had a problem.   After he beat up my brother Sol, my drive ordered Jake to leave until he cooled off, the first time he had ever intervened. But Jake called my fathers bluff he disappeared for two weeks.  This pattern of violence, abusiveness, drinking and disappearing escalated end-to-end the summer. After on e particularly violent outburst, I finally tried to show my parents that by refusing to deal with Jakes illness, they were hurting Sol and me. I staged a suicide attempt with sugar pills I had placed in an aspirin bottle.

Wedding Speech †Best Man -- Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech Best ManBefore I vex with Leons character assassination, I should probably introduce myself, as a lot of you dont know memy name is Andy. My full name is truly Andy WhatcanIgetyou. For those of you who I meet in the bar later, Id appreciate it if you could Use my full name.Id also like to remind you, that the to a greater extent you laugh at my gags the faster my speech will be deliveredso its in your own best interestI think being a best man can be a very nerve racking experience(pause) if thithers one person here this afternoon feeling nervous, apprehensive and queasy virtually what lies ahead.then its probably because youve just married Leon.Anyway, I wanted to take this opportunity, not whole to demolish Leons reputation and character, but also to talk about Leon AND Lucy as a couple.In September 1998, Leon and I both started and met at bathe University. I think, in hindsight, going to Bath was one of the best decisions Leon ever made, as a few days in, he met Lucy. And from what I remember about 1st year (which frankly isnt a lot), within a few weeks they were spending a lot of their time together and started to get quite closeI remember myself and the other lads in our house used to constantly badger Leon to make an advance. And as youll probably know, Leon IS a bit of a fast mover when it comes to the ladies ..(pause), so it took him only 1 year (pause) (and severa... ...st doesnt like to interrupt.On a more serious note, theres not many best men who can describe both the groom and the bride as a true friend, and in that, I think Im very lucky. It is an honour, albeit a most terrifying one, to arrest been asked to be the best man here today. But if Im honest I do feel a certain relief to see the end of my duties in sight, as Im totally certain that Leon will never have a need to call on met to be his best man again.As a final thought you dont marry soul because you can live with them, you marry them because you simply cannot l ive without themLadies and Gentlemen, please be upstanding and join me in a toast to Mr and Mrs grooms surnameLeon and Lucy

The Physics of Soccer :: physics sport sports soccer football

Rolling Motion and FrictionSuppose you kick a soccer ball without giving it any spin. Your foot, therefore, gives the ball an sign recreate (v) and an initial angular speed of 0. Since grass is not clankless, the ball initially slides across the field, then starts to rotate and, eventually, starts rolling without slipping. A soccer ball rolls without slipping when its center-of-mass speed equals its angular speed (around its center of mass). OK, now suppose you want to kick the ball so that it immediately starts rolling without slipping. How? You would give the ball topspin by liaison the ball a distance (s) above an imaginary horizontal line that passes through the balls center. But where? ANSWER s=0.4R. You would strike the ball a shortsighted less than half the radius of the ball above its center line.When two objects slide across one another, they exert a frictional force against distributively other. These forces are always tangent to the comes. A soccer ball and its inte raction with the field is an example of this. The frictional force is opposite the direction that the ball is impressing. physics gives us the following equation f=mN for objects that slide against one another where the frictional force (f) is equal to the upward normal force that the surface exerts on the ball (N) multiplied by the coefficient of friction (m). The coefficient of friction is not a constant, but will vary with the ball and surface type. The more friction there is between the ball and the field, the slower the ball will move after a bounce. Balls that skid, on the other hand, do not generate as much friction and subsequently do not slow down as much. So, the coefficient of friction tells us how fast (or slow) a ball will travel The higher the coefficient, the slower the ball. A device similar to the Stimpmeter, which is used to measure the speed of a golf green, could measure a soccer fields coefficient of friction by rolling a small ball on grass and measuring the d istance it travels before stopping. Projectile MotionWhen projectile motion is treated in basic physics courses, the influence of air resistance is often neglected in the calculations and the trajectory of a projectile becomes a parabola where the horizontal velocity dower is contant and the vertical component is subject to gravity. However, for someone watching a game of soccer, it is clear that the motion of a soccer ball is governed not only by gravity, but also by air resistance.

Its Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Its Time to Change the Flag of disseminated sclerosis Although many corporations have contributed large sums of capital to track down for a new Mississippi flag, that would replace the existing 1894 Confederate flag and improve stinting and racial relations through issue the state, chances are reduce that a change will occur. many another(prenominal) Mississippians are simply not ready for change and few African-Americans are actually pushing for a change. Many Mississippians batch the original flag as part of the states heritage and do not want to replace it with a new one. However, I intrust it is in the best interest of the state of Mississippi to change the flag, not only to ease racial tensions, but also to boost stinting conditions. several(prenominal) corporations have been trying to campaign for the switch to the new flag. According to Douglas Blackmon, in the Wall Street Journal, former Netscape executive and native Mississippian Jim Barksda le contributed almost 30% of the funds for the new flag effort. Mr. Barksdales concern for the states economic and racial problems motivated him to help campaign for the new flag (Blackmon A22). Barksdale fears for Mississippis economic future if the change is not made to the new proposed flag, states Blackmon (A22). Blackmon says Barksdales message was that the state should furl the rebel flag not out of overawe for its past but so that Mississippis economic development wont be hamstrung by unfair connotations with groups such as the Ku Klux Klan (A22). In other words, people around the nation view the original 1894 flag as Mississippis way of clinging to the past. Consequently, businesses would be less credibly to authorise and expand their corporations in the state. Potential jobs would be lost. In U.S. News & World Report, Michael Schaffer says, Business and civil rights leaders had argued that ditching a flag associated with white achievement would pull up potential investors now hesitant to set up shop in a state that still symbolically hails the Confederacy (30). With this in mind, contingent economic opportunities could be lost as result of not changing the flag. Another consequence from a reluctance to change the flag design would be change magnitude racial tensions.Its Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi Argumentative Persuasive EssaysIts Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi Although many corporations have contributed large sums of money to campaign for a new Mississippi flag, that would replace the existing 1894 Confederate flag and improve economic and racial relations throughout the state, chances are slim that a change will occur. Many Mississippians are simply not ready for change and few African-Americans are actually pushing for a change. Many Mississippians view the original flag as part of the states heritage and do not want to replace it with a new one. However, I believe it is in the best in terest of the state of Mississippi to change the flag, not only to ease racial tensions, but also to boost economic conditions. Several corporations have been trying to campaign for the switch to the new flag. According to Douglas Blackmon, in the Wall Street Journal, former Netscape executive and native Mississippian Jim Barksdale contributed almost 30% of the money for the new flag effort. Mr. Barksdales concern for the states economic and racial problems motivated him to help campaign for the new flag (Blackmon A22). Barksdale fears for Mississippis economic future if the change is not made to the new proposed flag, states Blackmon (A22). Blackmon says Barksdales message was that the state should furl the rebel flag not out of shame for its past but so that Mississippis economic development wont be hamstrung by unfair connotations with groups such as the Ku Klux Klan (A22). In other words, people around the nation view the original 1894 flag as Mississippis way of clinging to the past. Consequently, businesses would be less likely to invest and expand their corporations in the state. Potential jobs would be lost. In U.S. News & World Report, Michael Schaffer says, Business and civil rights leaders had argued that ditching a flag associated with white supremacy would attract potential investors now hesitant to set up shop in a state that still symbolically hails the Confederacy (30). With this in mind, possible economic opportunities could be lost as result of not changing the flag. Another consequence from a reluctance to change the flag design would be increased racial tensions.

Its Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Its Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi Although many corporations contrive contri exactlyed large sums of money to trend for a naked as a jaybird Mississippi stagger, that would convert the existing 1894 Confederate gladiola and improve economic and racial transaction end-to-end the state, chances are slim that a mixed bag will occur. Many Mississippians are simply not ready for change and few African-Americans are in reality energy for a change. Many Mississippians view the original tholepin as part of the states heritage and do not want to replace it with a new one. However, I believe it is in the best interest of the state of Mississippi to change the flag, not only to ease racial tensions, but similarly to boost economic conditions. Several corporations have been trying to campaign for the switch to the new flag. According to Douglas Blackmon, in the Wall Street Journal, former Netscape executive and indispensable Mississippian Jim Bar ksdale contributed almost 30% of the money for the new flag effort. Mr. Barksdales concern for the states economic and racial problems motivated him to help campaign for the new flag (Blackmon A22). Barksdale fears for Mississippis economic future if the change is not made to the new proposed flag, states Blackmon (A22). Blackmon says Barksdales message was that the state should furl the uprise flag not out of shame for its past but so that Mississippis economic development wont be hamstrung by below the belt connotations with groups such as the Ku Klux Klan (A22). In other words, people around the nation view the original 1894 flag as Mississippis delegacy of clinging to the past. Consequently, businesses would be less likely to invest and expand their corporations in the state. Potential jobs would be lost. In U.S. News & World Report, Michael Schaffer says, Business and civil rights leaders had argued that ditching a flag associated with white supremacy would attract pot ential investors now hesitant to set up shop in a state that still symbolically hails the cabal (30). With this in mind, possible economic opportunities could be lost as result of not changing the flag. Another consequence from a reluctance to change the flag design would be increased racial tensions.Its Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi Argumentative Persuasive EssaysIts Time to Change the Flag of Mississippi Although many corporations have contributed large sums of money to campaign for a new Mississippi flag, that would replace the existing 1894 Confederate flag and improve economic and racial relations throughout the state, chances are slim that a change will occur. Many Mississippians are simply not ready for change and few African-Americans are actually pushing for a change. Many Mississippians view the original flag as part of the states heritage and do not want to replace it with a new one. However, I believe it is in the best interest of the state of Mississippi to change the flag, not only to ease racial tensions, but also to boost economic conditions. Several corporations have been trying to campaign for the switch to the new flag. According to Douglas Blackmon, in the Wall Street Journal, former Netscape executive and native Mississippian Jim Barksdale contributed almost 30% of the money for the new flag effort. Mr. Barksdales concern for the states economic and racial problems motivated him to help campaign for the new flag (Blackmon A22). Barksdale fears for Mississippis economic future if the change is not made to the new proposed flag, states Blackmon (A22). Blackmon says Barksdales message was that the state should furl the rebel flag not out of shame for its past but so that Mississippis economic development wont be hamstrung by unfair connotations with groups such as the Ku Klux Klan (A22). In other words, people around the nation view the original 1894 flag as Mississippis way of clinging to the past. Consequently, businesses would be less likely to invest and expand their corporations in the state. Potential jobs would be lost. In U.S. News & World Report, Michael Schaffer says, Business and civil rights leaders had argued that ditching a flag associated with white supremacy would attract potential investors now hesitant to set up shop in a state that still symbolically hails the Confederacy (30). With this in mind, possible economic opportunities could be lost as result of not changing the flag. Another consequence from a reluctance to change the flag design would be increased racial tensions.

Andy Stern’s A Country That Works Essay

The president of the largest, Andy Stern, fast-growing and dynamic union in North America named SEIU or Service Employees internationalistic Union has just recently launched his tonic throw and even conducted a nationwide tour just to promote it. The SEIU presidents new book which is entitled Getting America Back on Track A Country that Works passes judgment on the union of laborers or workers which are familiarize or established nowadays because they have non adjusted or conformed to the current governmental landscape.Further more than, he disapproves on the labor unions failure to bring the workers in concert and unite them on a common goal. Andy Stern in his books lays out a plan that he believed would refurbish or repair the current revenue system. Furthermore, the plans that he proposed aimed the transformation of the health care system and fix the retirement system. His new book similarly includes certain strategies or arrangements to improve the current lively educati on. Andy Sterns book is basically concern with the decline of the United States trade union movement.Andy Stern is aware that economy is changing and that in that location is a great mass of working break up that requires equality. The economy is changing by shifting the power more towards those in the authorities and little to the working class. Furthermore, t here is a decline or decrease in the rate of private sector unionization and reached the lowest level even before the year 1900. In addition to this, as economy changes and the power shifts to an inequality, the role of the labor in the economy is also changing.As the occurrence of mass protests, specially those that come from the immigrant workers in the United States, and the worker or labor propels and protests conducted in France continues to increase, the losses which the companies or corporations incur also increases. As the labor tends to slow d hold, the process and companys working time decreases and productivit y is affected. Andy Sterns new book is actually not directly aimed at the workers.Furthermore, it does not also include the packaging of any serious strategy in combating the present or occurring corporate assaults on the jobs of individuals and most especially to the living standards. On the other(a) hand, the book is fitting to inform or give a certain warning to the administrators in the corporate world and the ruling elite. It warns them that if the unions who have worked hard and served the corporate world, more especially in America for already a long period of time, is allowed to collapse, there would be serious and dangerous social upheavals.Furthermore, it gives a forewarning that these social upheavals, if it goes orthogonal the control of those in power or of the labor bureaucracy, would greatly increase. The labors which are organized should be in an innovative position as to create new leadership and perspectives. In the venerable days, manifestations from the labo r unions are mainly expressed through strikes and workers tend to stop from working. This is not a good habit for it does not only incur losses to the corporations but also to the workers as well.Being laid-off from work could also be a problem in the old ways, especially if a union continues to ask its members to do strikes or constant protests. The new organized labor should innovate or reinvent itself to create more ideas in creating solutions to the root of the problem. There would be no serious struggle against the present social inequality if the organized labors old ways continue to be of practice. It is therefore necessary or required that the labor union would create or establish an independent political and socialists movement that is smooth mainly, if not solely, of the working class.On a different perspective, it nooky be noted that it is impossible not to understand and be familiar with the effect no matter the degree or even if it was immense, of the increasing prod uctions made by the transnational corporations. It is also impossible to recognize what globalized productions could do with regards to the old labor organizations. On the other hand, acknowledging this fact and be able to create ways of moving forward through a progressive answer are poles apart.According to Andy Stern, the land or the United States labor bureaucracy could outsource the strikes conducted by the labor unions or workers. He stated that the country could give the workers who are in strike a certain pay strike especially in low wage countries. Furthermore, he believed that this could be an alternative in calling out its own members on strike, would eventually reduce the number of strikes conducted by the labor unions.If the workers or labor unions are ready in conducting strikes in the United States and the companies or corporations would also be ready in paying them to strike, then there would be an increase in the losses incurred. It would be very much costly as to when a pay was not given to those who would go on strikes. But, paying the laborers in India, Indonesia or other places to conduct strikes and protests against the same global employer would incur less loss and is basically not that expensive.These assumptions are however blunt and has a mark of certain arrogance to it. It should be noted that an international working class movement should have its grounds on a plan or an agenda that ensures mutual solidarity in achieving liberation for all. It is not good to use workers from other countries to serve as pawns in achieving a narrow and constricted national interest. The final chapter of Andy Sterns book includes his proposals for the reordering of the society.From his proposals, it could be analyzed that here is none that goes beyond the milk toast reforms which are pressed forward by the sections in the Democratic Party. In addition to this, it can also be noted that his proposals have no chance of being adopted or accepted because the big businesses or corporations do not want any onset on its profits. These measures which Andy Stern stated were supported by another proposal that he made. He proposed to the capitalists and even to their political representatives that these are under their best interest.though on the other hand, it may manyhow state a conscious duplicity or self-deception and cynicism vaguely. In some cases, cynicism somehow dominates. Andy Stern has some dulled educational activitys which support these points of view and somehow admit that the labor bureaucracys alliance together with the Democratic party is worthless or hollow. The statement is somehow correct, in the point of view of an individual who understands through politics or capitalist politics. But in the point of view of a political struggle in general, that statement is basically incorrect.Andy Stern, in some parts of his book, is able to write or create reactionary conclusions which are basically base from the right or prope r observations. He puts forward or suggests addressing the incapability, generally the failure, of the labor unions alliance with the Democratic Party. On a different point of view, it can be said that this only puts the labor unions in forming closer ties with the Republicans. Generally, Andy Sterns book, from one chapter or part to the other, is really thought-provoking as to what methods or proposals should be really followed.

Critical Review: with No Direction Home: Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets by Marni Finkelstein

In this critical review of Marni Finkelsteins ethnography With No Direction Home Homeless Y bring outh on the Road and in the Streets I will analyze and evaluate some of the strategies and methods put ond by this author. One primary issue I will discuss is the sample universe of discourse. Finkelstein may give set the population limitations to strictly for this ethnography. Her limited observation location and time is also a study issue. She chose to study a transient population that, really likely, primarily comes out at night. Yet, she limited herself to unmatched primary location and she notwithstanding went at that induct in the daytime.I will discuss the lack of come in up to the man-to-man interviews as well. While she discovered some fascinating information more or less this subculture, she did not scram what she stated she initially set out to find. Finkelsteins destruction was to study gutterpunks (Finkelstein, 2005), but what she actually studied were the sub stance abusing homeless juvenility of Tompkins self-coloured Park. In her original hypothesis she wanted to hire around alternative youthfulness subcultures, especially those revolving around euphony (Finkelstein, 2005).She does not seem to hand over accomplished this goal. There was little talk about medicinal drug in the ethnography, on her part or the part of the kids. Was it because she found that there was no relation to music or because she did not specifically try to find youth involved with the music. It seems like she basically settled for just plain old homeless drug addict and alcoholic kids, which would be great if her goal was not more specific to finding gutterpunks. The ethnography is also based on an extremely small sample size.According to Finkelsteins own numbers, she only interviewed 50 youth over the period of the two summers. That seems like an extremely low number of participants for which to base an entire ethnography. I would think that over a perio d of two summers- lets call that 6 months- a researcher would ca-ca the opportunity to encounter hundreds of potential candidates to provide informational interviews. Part of the b separate may have been that she limited her participants ages to being between 15-20 years old.I believe that this restriction left out a great deal of potentially vital informants and information. It may have substantially limited her population size. For example, the 25 year old, named Scratch, who had been on the streets for 10+ years, would have been a cornucopia of information. But, all she did was use him to refer her to other kids in her required age group. The street culture in Tompkins Square Park did not have age limitations. Im not sure that Finkelstein should have either.Its important to note that all of the kids involved were heavily dep dyingent on drugs and alcohol. Also important to note, is that she was paying her participants. This gang may have created unintended consequences. Its po ssible that the kids were willing to tell vivid and imaginative stories to Finkelstein in hopes of being interviewed again and, thereby, being paid again. many of the youth were willing to admit to prostitution in order to earn money for drugs or alcohol. Is it possible that they would prostitute lies about their own lives for the same end?Is it possible that they never really left New York? Did they just apparent motion into shelters in the winter? Its impossible to know for sure. These kids are caught up in the culture of lies and delusion surrounding drugs that is to say, who says they arent just verbally fantasizing with Finkelstein and passing it off as the truth. The location limitation was also unfavorable for this kind of ethnography. If one is going to write ethnography about a transient population, they should become somewhat transient themselves.Traveling with the youth would necessarily be required in order to get a full picture of their culture. The stories from the ki ds may have been accurate and detailed, or they may have been fabricated, but, either way, it is not the same as having experienced it personally. In order to fully understand and appreciate a subsistence strategy, one must subsist from it, if only for a brief period. She power have considered a more interactive participant observation model to more fully experience their culture. Finkelstein should have gone out into the park when more kids were out and about.She mentioned that she only when out in the daylight, I would try to get to the field site early forwards the kids were either too drunk to be interviewed or completely passed out in the grass (Finkelstein, 2005). Because these kids are alcoholics and drug addicts, it is very likely that much of their life takes place after sundown and before sun up. I imagine that they have quite a tolerance and are relatively functional for much of the early part of the evening. Drugs and alcohol were a major part of the kids lives (Finkel stein, 2005).I can certainly appreciate her concern for personal safety, but if th is is the population she wanted to study she might have made more of an effort to be around when the activities were in full swing. She only mentioned being at one party in the book. I have to believe that there were countless similar activities during her research, of which she was not a part. I have gathered from the ethnography that Finkelstein interviewed each kid only once. From that interview, she sprinkled quotes passim the book. She mentions a few times in the book that she would interview kids and then never see them again.For accuracy purposes, and to get an mood of the level of honesty from her informants she should have conducted multiple interviews with the same kids. This would have been more likely if she was willing to spend more time in their natural habitat. Follow up on the interviews with the youth should have been take overe. Talking with the family or schools of the kids woul d have added much needed detail to the ethnography. Since she was paying the kids, perhaps she could have paid more for verifiable information about their previous mainstream lives.Then followed up on the information provided and reported her results. It would have been nice to have a section on what their families and teachers said about how the kids were before their lives on the street. Perhaps, verifying or debunking some of the information the kids told her. Its not only important that the kids are on the street, but why. What lead them there and are the youth truthful overall? It would have been interesting if Finkelstein could have interviewed ex-Tomkins Square Park kids for her book. Do they ever get out?Do they move on to other arenas for homelessness as they age? Clearly, in Chapter 9, the kids have plans for the future. Its also clear that their plans are of then just a shared illusion. They dont currently have the means or the wherewithal to accomplish the goals theyve s et out. The kids, like Jeff and Joyce, clearly have plans to buy land, but no real idea of the amount of money it requires. I am sure there are people that did grow up and out of this subculture. I would like to have perceive from them on how they got out and what became of their lives.I cant say that have the answer on how to find them either, but it would have been interesting. Finkelstein did make macro conclusions from individual or micro level research. But she does come up with some interesting information about the small group of Tompkins Square Park youth she interviewed. This should not be disregarded, as homeless youth often are. It was eye opening to pear into this culture and community. The homeless kids often had a common bail because of prior abuse. (Finkelstein, 2005) They also bonded out of shared needs.Whether those needs be drugs, alcohol, or food, they were willing to share with those they knew were in the same situation. When they would panhandle they would pool their money with other youth. If one got some food, he or she would share it with another who was nearby. This happened specifically when Finkelstein bought some pizza for a youth named Tommy. Although he was starving himself, he effortfully walked crosswise the street to give half of it to a girl who was panhandling. Tommy did not know the girl he just knew they shared the common bond of being homeless.The Tompkins Square Park youth considered themselves aside from mainstream culture. Yet, they required it for survival. If they were truly apart from society they would have been growing or hunting for food. They would have traveled from place to place on foot. That simply did not happen. Wasting of food by mainstream society allowed them the opportunity to dumpster dive for food. Caring people would sometimes buy them food. Modern modes of transit allowed them to travel around the country in quick fashion. The kids panhandled and begged for money.They participated in this ethnogra phy because they were getting paid to do it. While the youth would like to consider themselves apart from mainstream, the reality is that they are just one part of it. What one has to keep in mind always, is that these are not highly idealistic youth as much as they are kids caught in the fog of drug and alcohol addictions. From the drugs and alcohol came the extreme level of violence. These youth walked around with weapons, usually a jab or things called smileys. The smiley would be made from a bicycle chain which sometimes had lock on it too.This weapon appears to have the capability of causing some attractive disfiguring injuries. These kids have no qualms about deploying these weapons. In fact it seems to be a regular event. This level of unreported violence is definitely one area where they memory themselves separate from mainstream society. The question for me is Are they reverting to more primitive behaviors because of the lack of civilized structure or is the alcohol and drug use the main problem. Finkelsteins ethnography is a remarkable piece of anthropological work. It s also possible to learn from some of her mistakes. She states that her objective is to study the relationship between music and this subculture of kids on the street. She never makes any further reference to that issue. How did the music play a part in this culture? She stated that the size of the street kid population is substantial, approximately 100 million worldwide, but she only had 50 youths in her study. She interviewed them only once without and any follow up with the youth themselves or their families, school, or other organizations.Furthermore, she studied a transient population from one single location, primarily Tompkins Square Park. It would seem appropriate to have traveled with this population to get a real sense of their culture. Did they act in California as they acted in New York? Did they really travel at all? A main concern is that this work is based on persona l stories from youth who are deluded by drugs and alcohol. There is no real verification of the facts presented. From these personal stories Finkelstein makes claims about all homeless youth, when she should really just be discussing Tompkins Square Park youths.

Hnc Social Care Loss & Grief

Loss is any(prenominal)thing we all share and experience in life. There are different types of wrong which affect our everyday lives, emotions and relationships. If our attachment is sloshed then we will feel stronger emotions. The complexity of our attachment will besides dictate how we move through our grief. Grief has several comp peerlessnts physical, behavioural, emotional, mental, social and spiritual. Looking at an anticipated death for example when someone is terminally ill planning hindquarters be made well in advance of the liberation happening. We whitethorn then experience anticipatory grief. This type of grief gives the deprive an opportunity to gain closure.The bereaved would still feel emotions of fear, anger, guilt, sadness, blame and possibly denial. It can also have physical aspects such as upset stomach and shortness of breath. The impact of loss can also have cognitive responses like forgetfulness, privation of concentration or poor sleep patterns. However anticipatory grief gives the bereaved an opportunity to come to terms with the situation gradually, being able to sample to start dealing with life without their loved one. Also they have the chance to say goodbye, thank you and I love you which can help with the process of meliorate after the death.Also with an anticipated death the person who have been diagnosed has a chance to prepare by arranging the funeral, having last requests and ensuring loose ends are fix so there is no problems with the will or assets after their death. All these things will have an effect on the bereaved loved ones and make the impacts of loss less harrowing once they have gone. In an unexpected death for example a heart attack, the impacts of the loss are intensified because there is no opportunity to prepare for the loss, say good bye.This type of loss can produce intense grief which would trigger emotions of shock, anger, guilt, sudden depression, despair and hopelessness. This could then sire er ratic behaviour fearing for the worst and/or suffering from nightmares. The suddenness of the death could also mean the deceased has left unfinished business with the will which family members regard to handle and this can put a further strain on already fragile relationships. Sudden deaths can cause a loved one to question their whole belief system as they try to come to terms with their loss.Two examples of a type of loss not associated with grief could be A loss of employment could affect an individual because they then have a reduction in income and possibly not afford to keep payments on the mortgage therefore losing the family home. The financial strain could also mean less money is being spent on basic of necessity such as food, affecting the individuals physical well being, Emotionally the individual could suffer from a low self-importance esteem, lack of confidence and a depreciating value of self worth. It could also lead to high levels of anxiety wondering when another j ob will come up.Additionally this could lead to stress and cause problems within nigh family relationships. These effects could be magnified if it is the main bread winner in the family who has lost their job. A second loss which is not associated with grief could be loss of an individuals independence. I am familiar with a case where a boy who had been living freely at home was then go into residential care. The impact of this loss on the said individual was feelings of confusion, anger and fear. He developed behavioural issues and problems sleeping due to the stress of the change.He felt trapped and unable to make basic decisions. It was only through lots of discussion and encouragement that trust was able to be developed. This individual was also sledding through emotions of abandonment and loneliness. I can relate John Bowlby (1986) theory in the supra example of lost independence. Bowlby describes loss in three phases Protest, disorganisation and Restructuring. The first p hase Protest is made of emotions such as sadness, shock and disbelief. Appetite and sleep can also be disturbed at this act according to Bowlby. In the incidence I spoke of the boy displayed these emotions.During the second stage disorganisation signs of despair, depression and withdrawal become apparent. In the incidence above the boy had stopped being social and was finding it difficult to sustain relationships with wad in his life he was portraying social isolation. This took him onto Bowlbys third base stage restructuring where new levels of attachment are being formed and new interests, The boy developed trust and new relationships with his carers and starts to function in his new life. I am going to use Dr E Kubler Ross (1969) quint stage model in relation to anticipated death.Dr Ross does state not everyone who experiences a life gravid or a life changing event goes through all five stages. Reactions to illness, death or losses are unique to such individual, The five st ages in the Kubler-Ross Model is Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance. Denial, when an individual maybe says things are going to be all right and pretend they are ok with the news of finding out they have a terminal illness. This then swiftly moves onto anger and could wonder why them? Why now at this time? Bargaining, searching for some type of hope.Then comes depression, wanting to stay away from loves ones and not discussing the illness realising the certainty of death. Which leads on to acceptance ready to face decisions and discuss, plan the death or ready to fight it and work towards recovery if possible? It is important to remember that these five stages may not necessarily be completed in chronological order nor may an individual go through all five stages. In relation to an unexpected death I have looked at Colin Murray Parkes (1996). Murray Parkes believes people have phases to go through in order to end the grieving process.He states the four phases are Nu mbness, Searching and Pinning, Depression and Recovery. During the numbness stage the bereaved carries on as normal in denial this way keeping themselves away from the pain and the grief of mourning, especially if the death is sudden and/or traumatic. Murray Parkes states these factors can affect a persons grief response thus being the detriments of grief. This stage could last a long time as the bereaved may not be ready to adjust or move on. The last theorist I am going to use is Maslow hierarchy of needs 1943 in relation to loss of employment.Maslows hierarchy of needs is often portrayed in the shape of a pyramid, with the largest and most fundamental levels of needs at the bottom and the need for self actualisation at the top. Maslow theory suggests an individuals basic needs must be met before they have the desire or ability to meet the rest. If an individual has lost their job it could lead to the loss of basic needs such as food or trade protection due to no income. This al so affects your security and well being, leading to relationships in the family suffering and low self esteem. ReferencesBowlby John (1980) Attachment and Loss Volume 3 Loss Sadness and Depression, New York, Basic Books College Notes Loss and Grief Janet Miller and Susan Gibb (2009), Care in Practise for Higher, Second Edition, Paisley, Hodder Gibson Kubler Ross (1969) On Death and Dying, Routledge Margaret S Stroebe and Wolfgang Stroebe (1993) surmise Research and Intervention, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Neil Thompson (2002), People Skills, Second Edition, Hampshire, Palgrave MacMillan. Rudi Dallos and Eugene McLaughlin, (1991) Social Problems and the Family London, Sage Publishers.

Muslim, Islam and American culture Essay

The main purpose of this paper is to explore the current experience of Islamics in America and the following for clues as to the future interaction between Islam and Ameri send word flori elaboration. In particular, I will concentrate on three argonas Islamic influence on the culture of Americans with emphasis on how it has affected political and social development the interaction between Islamic traditions and American culture on the establishment of American Islamic Organization and the social, cultural and educational trends among the Muslim youth in America.IntroductionWhatever is happening to the Muslim culture in the American society and the American society as it interacts with the Islamic culture can only be comprehended by the conception of culture as a fluid entity that interacts and repeat from each other. It is important that any study of Islam in the United States must not ignore the interplay between faith and culture neither should it assume that whizz overwhel ms the other. The experience of American Muslims puts into sharp relief matters of identity element and assimilation and how they must be distinguished from the concept of values.Even with movements such as the Nation of Islam rejecting designation with the broader culture including some of the then dominant values, it accepted other values such as the work ethic and entrepreneurship. My argument is that this selective acceptance of American values was a result of a confrontation between Islamic values and American culture seen from the perspective of an alienated minority group robbed of its identity. The outgoing few decades have witnessed the evolution of American Muslim organizations. The majority of these organizations until 1980s were mosques and even these were in few numbers.Today, there exists a number of formal Muslim organizations in various areas of endeavor. The complexity of their organizations and the extent of their influence are increasing. These organizations ar e increasingly fitting into the weave of American culture rather than become a bulwark against it. They in effect influence the ambient culture around them. The Muslim Student intimacy is norm every(prenominal)y the root of Islamic organization among the immigrant population. The associations alumni are in most cases found in leadership positions of the current wave of immigrant dominated organizations (Ahmad, 2003).The only Muslim organization with an immigrant composition until the validation of the Muslim Students Association in the 1960s was the Federation of Islamic Associations. This was basically an Arab-American organization founded on traditional culture rather than worship. The histories of Muslims in United States is varied with diverse and changing identities. The followers of this major world religion are not surprised at the processes of individual and community identity formation and change such as the ones that are being experienced in the United States.There were contending interpretations, social groups, and sources of legal authority within a century of the birth of Islam in seventh century Arabia. Yet, an identifiable fundamental Islamic way of thinking and acting, founded on the example and teachings of Muhammad developed over time. This nerve center consists of the five pillars of Islam. With its expansion to new places and the subsequent confrontation of older religions, Muslim conquered or coexisted with such religions.Such regional interactions have influenced the slipway in which this decentralize and non-hierarchical religion is practiced throughout the world. The religion lacks a centralized clergy and mosques operate independently of each other. With this regard, Muslims in the United States comprehend and practice Islam in ways strongly shaped by the American historical context. The universal Muslim community whitethorn be the goal sought by Muslims but the truthfulness is that their everyday lives are shaped by group solid arity and experience.The United States Muslim community has been defined and redefined by voices both internal and external to Muslim communities. Those definitions forge the complex relations among members of the ruling class and those being ruled in the American political context among other things. It is important to place Muslim communities in the socioeconomic structure of the United States when any analysis of the community is being done. Tracing their transnational networks and affiliations is also crucial. Muslims now comprises an important part of the United States society.It may be the fastest growing religion in the United States, poised to displace Judaism and become second only to Christianity in the number of adherents. This growth can be attributed to the rapid influx of immigrants and their relatively high birthrate. However, it is difficult to know exactly the number of Muslims in the United States. Distinctions An important distinction is made in Islamic law betwe en the basics of fundamentals of jurisprudence upon which disagreement is not condoned, known as usul al-fiqh, and the branches or subdivisions in which disagreements and new and original problems and cases are permitted.There has however been disagreement concerning what usul is and what furu is in the long history of disputation, debate, and disagreement among jurists since the classical period of Islam (Elkholy, 2005).. The historical debate has often been about the use, authority, and interpretation of diametrical sources of knowledge. In the United States today, the trend among the emerging spokespeople is to dole out positive commandments of the law to one or other category even though they seem to assign more and more laws to usul and to disallow disagreement about usul, thereby restricting the scope for legitimate disagreement and discussion.There is also distinction between culture and religion. This distinction is frequently invoked as Muslims debate beliefs and practice s that are accepted or unaccepted in Islam. There have been arguments among lay Muslims concerning the beliefs and practices that are fundamental to the religion and those that have accrued to it because of culture in one or another region. This issue has also been raised elsewhere by those individuals who see culture as having absorbed the function of religion such that religious difference now symbolizes basically cultural difference for the majority of Americans.Interaction between culture and religion occurs in every realm of American Muslim world. With regard to Islamic identity, America has come to be an arena for competing self images where religious authority and cultural preferences are mostly conflated if not displaced and de-territorialized altogether. Just as some scholars have identified the struggle over usul and furu, the conflict over religion and culture in the United States mainly centers on issues involving women (Waugh, Abu-Laban & Qureshi, 1983).Shared culture i s more important than religious or ethnic diversity in determining gender roles. The conflict between parents and children, and men and women has been heightened up by migration thereby producing a rising rate of divorce. Alterations in traditional conceptions of the role of women is taking place faster in women than in men. The issue of dating is the most serious hindrance to the integration of Islamic religion and American culture. Personal relationships are considered highly by all human beings.To young person adults, sexual relationships are extremely important and they are natural. Islam has never approved of sexual activity, always confining it to marriage. The American culture on the other hand has never been comfortable with the notion of sex. The notion of adolescence is one of the most serious flaws in American culture. The American society identifies as children individuals that old cultures characterize as young adults (Haddad, 2004).Because of the role played by exten ded schooling in training young individuals for their place in the industrial system, young people of marrying age in the United States are discouraged from marriage. This denial of natural cornerstone has resulted in fornication and unwanted mothers. The majority of Muslims have wedded the marriage traditions of their homelands without embracing the American system, putting children in a difficult position at the time when their hormones are raging. ContributionsThe strength of the American culture lies in its respect for the individual, the flexibility of its civil society, and the restraints it seeks to place on the arrogance of political power. Its weakness lies in its vulnerability to sacrifice family and personal morality to the appetites of commerce. The religion of Islam, founded on the willing submission of the individual to the divine will can be an appropriate religion for such a society. The divine will reveals the principles by which the public assistance of the indi vidual and the community are harmonized.Muslims should therefore be able to find an important place in the American society using the framework of institution building and for individual advancement to make use of the strengths of the American culture and to help overcome its weaknesses. The major challenge to the integration of Islam with American culture is managing to unlax scriptural commandments from cultural accretions (Leonard, 2003). This may be achieved by Muslims owing to their diverse community, race, ethnicity and national origin that makes untenable the confusion of culture and religion that has marked the stagnation of much of the Muslim world.Beyond this, the rising number of Muslims that are born in America implies that it is only a matter of time before the Muslim community becomes dominated by indigenous Muslims who are already integrated into the American culture. As such, they are likely to have an American understanding of Islam in which case they will further its integration into and influence the American culture or they will lack good understanding of Islam at all in which case they will become secularized as the majority of Christians, Muslims and Jews before them.SummaryThe American society has to some degree been influenced by Islam just as the Muslim society has been influenced by the American values. However, there are no particular aspects of the holistic American culture that can be said to be adversely influenced by Islam owing to the communal nature of American Muslims. The influence of Islam on the Americans can also be analyzed looking at the various Muslim organizations within the United States as it is through this organizations that thoughts and convictions become shaped thereby infiltrating the general American society.References Ahmad, I. (2003). Islamic Religion and American Culture. Freedom Institute Elkholy, A. (2005). The Arab Moslems in the United States Religion and Assimilation. New Haven College University Pres s Haddad, Y. (2004). Not quite American? the shaping of Arab and Muslim identity in the United States. Baylor University Press Leonard, K. (2003). Muslims in the United States the state of research. Russell Sage Foundation Waugh, E. , Abu-Laban, B. & Qureshi, R. (1983). The Muslim community in North America. University of Alberta

Black Holes

Black holes be objects so dense that it is not possible for even light to escape their gravity. There are two main processes continuously going on in massive stars. 1. Nuclear fusion This process takes place in the stars which tends to blow the stars enthalpy outward from the stars center. 2. Gravitation This process tends to pull all hydrogen back in the direction it had come. In general, these two processes balance one another until the entire stars hydrogen is exhausted, allowing gravitation to take over and once gravitation dominates, and the star becomes unstable and starts to collapse.Once the star starts to collapse, it does not stop, and the star (and ultimately its atoms) will cave inward upon itself, resulting in the formation of a low-spirited hole (Hewitt, 1992). Where is the closest black hole? The closest cognize black holes are stellar mass black holes in the galaxy. These black holes have so far only been seen when they are in close contact with another star whic h is orbiting around them. When jets are produced the systems are known as microquasars and can be observed at many wavelengths, but usually are most distinctive in X-rays (Masters, 2002). What happens if you fall into a black hole?Just because nothing can travel faster than light, nothing can escape from inside a black hole. If a person jumps into a black hole, they wont be able to see anything within the event horizon. The person will see strange optical distortions of the sky around him from all the diversion of light that goes on. But as soon as the person falls through, they are doomed. They will die. References Hewitt, Paul G. (1992) Conceptual Physics. 2nd ed. New York Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Masters, K. (2002) Where is the nearest black hole? Curious About Astronomy? Retrieved on 9 November 2007 from http//curious. astro. cornell. edu

Describe Your High School Experience

Why I emergency to become a suck in Being a Nurse is a lot to a greater extent than just hard work, critical thinking skills, evidence-based practice, and saving lives. It is a science as well as an art and one has to be a caring individual to be a truly great nurse. To be a Nurse, one has to be dedicated to assistanting others and caring to the highest degree others to a great extent. I posses those qualities that makes a great nurse and that is why I want to be a Nurse. Growing up in Jamaica, I was always taking care of others from my grandparents to my next door neighbors.I always enjoyed helping them and they never even had to ask because I was always there. We didnt have much access to healthcare in Jamaica so anyone in the neighborhood that was in the healthcare field was often looked up to for advice and help. My mother was one of those people she was a Nurse and everyone in the neighborhood admired her, including me. I knew that when I grew up I wanted to become just lik e her. When my mother would come star sign from work with stories of how she helped saved someones life, I would get more excited and eager for the days when I can do the same.When I came to America, the origin thing I wanted to know was how and where can I go to become a Nurse. Now I am a Licensed realistic Nurse for many years and now I am financially, emotionally, and physically ready to further my education to be a Registered Nurse. I will keep on to further my education in the Nursing field because I enjoy it so much. The atmosphere of it all keeps me on my feet and I continue to learn more and more every day.Not only am I helping others but I care about them as if they are my own family. Being in the healthcare field, one cannot help but care and give their all. I do this to care for my patients everyday that I am at work. I want to be able to help others and save lives and it is so rewarding to see the smiles on the patients face when I have done something to make them fe el better. Its such(prenominal) a hard profession and very stressful at times, but I would never trade it for any other career.I cannot see myself doing anything else because I am helping others like Ive grown up doing but it matters so much more now. I grew up always wanting to be a Nurse and that will never change. Nursing is such a great profession where you get to care for others in need. You feel each patients pain, hear their stories, and try your best to make everything better for them. I wanted to become a Nurse so that I can help others and help save lives and I will always see myself doing that and so much more.

Kot1 Task2

KOT1 TASK 2 SCENARIO ONE Medic be part A is the infirmary insurance and it entrust overcompensate your buzz offs hospital bill one hundred percent because she has met the three daylight minimum hospital stay criteria. That make up go away include room and board and services much(prenominal) as lab work, any therapy she may convey received during her stay as well as pharmacy. Since your buzz off also has Medicare part B which is the medical insurance, part B will pay 80 percent of the physicians services as long as her yearly deductable has been paid.Unless your mom has auxiliary insurance coverage also known as Medigap insurance, she will be financially amenable for the twenty dollar bill percent that part B Medicare does non cover. A Medicare supplement referred to as (Medigap) insurance, sold by clubby insurance companies, can help pay some of the costs that Medicare doesnt cover. Medicare. gov11/04/12www. medicare. gov/supplement-other-insurance/medigap/whatsmedig ap. htm. A couple of examples of Medigap insurance companies are AARP, Humana, and Agis. You will ready to pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap insurance just as you would any insurance policy.Keep in mind that premium will be in addition to the monthly Part B premium that you pay to Medicare. In order to qualify you must have Medicare part A and B. That maybe something you and your mother may want to look into. Regarding her moving to the dexterous treat facility, the cost will be covered by Medicare one hundred percent the front twenty days. After a hospital stay of at least three days, your mothers stay in a Medicare-certified Skilled Nursing Center can be covered at 100% for the first 20 days. For the next 80 days, if your mother had to stay that long Medicare Part A covers everything except the nonchalant coinsurance.Im sorry no one informed either of you that your mother got an infection while at the nursing facility. That information sho uld have been disclosed to the both of you. Unfortunately because your mother acquired and infection while at the arch(prenominal) nursing facility, she had to receive additional care including antibiotics. Medicare will not pay the additional expense and your mother fortunately will not be billed either. This is considered a preventable event. The facility will have to pay the costs of treatment for infection. In 2009 the rules have changed.So for instance, if you are on Medicare and you get a hospital acquired infection while you are being treated for something that is covered by Medicare, the extra cost of treating the hospital acquired infection will no longer be paid for by Medicare. Paddock, C (2007, Aug 20) Medicare will not pay for hospital mistakes and infections, new rule, Medical News Today, p1. This is unfortunate for the general public because where Medicare will not pay for these costs the costs is shifted. Unpaid costs must be covered by those who do pay so the hospi tal can continue operating, a process known as cost shifting.Providers increase their charges against households and public and private insurers who pay for their own care plus make some part for the care of the uninsured population. This increases insurance premiums, making it even more difficult for many households and businesses to afford health care coverage. In January 2006, Medicare added access to a prescription medication benefit which is Medicare part D in which your mother is enrolled. Your mothers out of pocket prescription drug costs are calculated on a innovative basis (like federal income tax). She will pay the first $325 which is the Medicare Part D Plan deductible.After the deductible is met, she will pay 25% co-insurance towards all the prescription drug costs up to a total of $2970. For example, allow us assume that her total yearly prescription drug expenses are $3000. Therefore, she will pay 25% of the difference between the deductible ($325) and $2970 which i s (2970 325)*0. 25 = $661. 25. When the costs total more than $2970, she will be responsible for 100% of the difference between $2970 and $3000 or an additional cost of $30. In this example the total estimated annual cost out of pocket for prescription drug plan with a Medicare Part D should be around $325 + $661. 5 + $30 = $1016. 25 in addition to the monthly premiums your mother will have to pay for the part D plan. In summary Medicare part A will pay your mothers hospital stay one hundred percent as long as the deductable is met. She will also pay twenty percent of the medical bill as long as her deductable is met. Medicare will pay for reclamation services one hundred percent excluding the charges for the care of the urinary tract infection. After the deductible is met, she will pay 25% co-insurance towards all the prescription drug costs up to a total of $2970.

Change over Time Man’s Impact on the Environment Essay

Mankind had small-army impacts through prohibited history economically and socially. sensation significant impact that arose because of changing economic and social pleasures was the effect mankind had on the environment. Mankinds impact on the environment changes from the Agricultural Revolution through the nineteenth century in that man destroys more of the environment as industrialization progresses. Industrialization of the environment started out small with One of the jump changes is the improvement of roads throughout the lands. European businesses drop deaded to facilitate manufacturing goods so new road designs were built and archaic ones were extended. The impact was that ravishation of raw materials was made easier to get into the factories where they would be used to create products. This change occurred because the change magnitude profits that would come from a faster production. Canals were too built in places where the land was adequate to be dug through to ma ke a new body of water.The canals would make transportation of materials to other locations easier without having to drop away cargo from ships to cross a land barrier. The impact was the ships could pass through land barriers thanks to the canals and transport their cargo in less(prenominal) time. This change occurred because of the need to transport important cargo from ships in less time. Another change to the environment was from the smoke that polluted the air that came from factories. Smoke would rise into the air funneled out from the factories that would produce fumes as byproducts from manufacturing. The impact it had on society was that people near factories or workers had to come about in lesser quality air. This change occurred because of the manufacturing boom that led to the creation of factories and their large amounts of toxic byproducts.Chemicals also had a role in affecting the environment in their own way. Chemical byproducts from factories would be dumped into near bodies of water to serve as an easy way to dispose of waste. The impact was that water quality decreased in places where chemicals were dumped and dangerous in some cases. This change occurred because of the factories profit minded owners who were worried about money rather than how dumping would affect water. The farming of coffee and cotton plants for monetary gain eroded the soil. Farmers would evermore plant these crops in patches of farmland to quickly grow the crops for money without giving the land time to cure which would slowly erode the soil.The impact was that in numerous cases some farmland was made infertile for many years before thingscould be grown again. This change occurred because of the high demand for both coffee and cotton. The beginning of the construction of the leghorn Canal in 1903 saw an enormous effort to move giant quantities of Earth. Thousands of workers worked to shooting their way through the earth to cut a can through to one side of Pana ma to the other in order to allow ships to pass through without having to circle around South the States to reach east coast North America. This change occurred because the time that would be saved from being able to cut through directly from the Pacific to the Atlantic.A continuity that remained with the environment was farming the land in many places. People would always need to farm to grow solid food and different types of crops. Mankind would work the land and plant seeds to grow the ingredients for foods that are needed for survival. This continuity remained because people need food and food starts with ingredients from grown crops. Through the process of industrialization mankind has made much progress but at the expense of the environment. The environment is more of an obstacle that needs to be moved in order to go the progression of mankind. Mankinds impact on the environment changes from the Agricultural Revolution through the 19th century in that man destroys more of the environment as industrialization progresses.

Master Harold and the Boys Critical Analysis

Master Har sr. and the Boys Athol Fugards Master Harold and the Boys is an instant classic that does a superior job at encompassing the complex of racial hierarchies and interracial intimacys that existed in South Africa in the mid-20th century. Set in 1950 the puzzle out follows the everyday lives of its deuce main protagonists H all in ally, a white, seventeen year old male discontented with his schooling, and sur manifestation-to-air missile, a middle- daysd, bneediness servant of Hallys family.During this period the rigid racial structure of Apartheid remained dominant in the nation, institutionalizing the already understood separation of disenfranchised ghastlys and privileged whites. These de jur social classifications cannot however post the observable friendly social intercourseship that Hally and Sam share. With Sam practically having raised Hally due to the boys drunk for a return the racial tensions of the relationship seem initially to be nonexistent.This all chang es during the wink of engagement when the primary feather opposing force of the work is revealed Hallys alcoholic overprotect is rumored to be returning(a) home from the hospital despite his familys cries against the act. Distraught and trapped between his filial duties and disdain for the homo who neglected him, the underlying racial tensions of the play come to light with this recognition. In order to compensate for his lack of control in the situation, Hally cuts to hurling insults at Sam, who is actively evidenceing to pacify the marauding emotions of a jejune boy to no avail.The consultation is left asking themselves the dramatic question Will Hally cross the precariously small line between venting his anger and becoming overtly racist? More broadly speaking as well we can ask, What are the implications of an oppressive racial pecking order on interracial friendships? in spite of appearance the text the protagonist Sam appears to be the voice of reason as well as t he primary proponent of peace (Jacobus, 1395).From reprimanding his foil character Willie for beating his wife to eternal sleepraining himself with saint-like temperance during the climax, Sam never acts illogically or violently (Jacobus, 1410). Contrarily, Sam displays inquisitive preplanning by relating a layer prior to Hallys do from grace that serves only to color the boys shame after his regrettable act during the climax. The super-objective of Sam therefore is to notice order and harmony in an otherwise chaotic household rooted in an already racially oppressive regime.Tactics such as relating a heartfelt memory in the form of a level (distr go through), attempting to reason with Hally as to convince him to check his reaction (reasoning), and when all else fails parental-like reprimanding (appeal to chest of drawers) all reinforce the image of Sam as a peaceful, tenable protagonist. Opposite this cool, collective nature exists our second protagonist Hally. Hosting underl ying supremacist ideology, Hally exhibits all of the worked up inconsistencies of a teenage boy along with the inability to properly handle stress.From the point of encounter until the moment of engagement one can see examples of Hally talking down to Sam despite the age difference and authoritative roles between the two. God, youre impossible. I showed it to you in black and white. Its the likes of you that kept the hunt in business. Its called bigotry (Jacobus, 1399). The super-objective for this troubled youth is the solidification of authority as to pacify his whizz of helplessness due to his fathers return.Unable to convince his mother of detaining his father at the hospital for a longer time, Hally slips from the angry boy he once was upon initially hearing the news into an irate, power-starved child (Jacobus, 1409-1410). This falling out in personality further enforces the dramatic question as Hally edges ever closer to the point of no return in his language, chastising Sa m and directing his anger towards a safe target protected by the racial hierarchy.The introductory incident in Master Harold and the Boys is the moment when Hally receives a call from his mother stating his fathers desire to return home. Eventually convinced of the impossibility and distracted by his school work, the intellection nevertheless preoccupies our young protagonists mind, coloring each action and reaction throughout the rest of the play. The moment of engagement is closely married to the introductory incident in this work as the audiences intriguing moment is parallel to Hallys emotional commitment to the idea of his fathers return.Unable to divorce his mind from this subtle inkling of helplessness, Hallys tone sharpens considerably as he attempts to solidify his own authority through discourse with Sam coupled with sharp remarks. Dont try to be clever, Sam. It doesnt suit you. Anybody who thinks theres nothing wrong with this world needs to devote his head examined. ( Jacobus, 1403). The major peripetie of the work occurs when Hallys mother phones again to confirm his worse fear his father is adamant about his return home.At this point all civil facades are dashed by Hally in a vain attempt to solidify his own importance though coupled with the genuine emotional struggle of a young boy at odds with his father. Searching for an outlet the come up action of the play takes a dramatic turn from a slight incline to a steep hill as Hally visibly changes gears from distraught and confused to violently offensive. And Im telling you you dont Nobody does. (Speaking carefully as his shame turns to rage at Sam. ) Its your turn to be careful, Sam. very(prenominal) careful Youre trading on dangerous ground. Leave me and my father alone (Jacobus, 1409). Here, the author transitions the rising action from its lackadaisical yet worrisome progression to a full sprint towards a calamitous climax as Hally finds a socially acceptable outlet for his rage. During t he climax the dramatic question be is answered Hally indeed steps far over the line into not only overtly racist just now derogatory territory, going so far as to spit in Sams face when he attempts to defend himself. Sams super-objective of pacifying the situation is obvious as relations between the two protagonists degrade ever further as Hally relentlessly attacks Sam.From consoling Hally and letting him know he is empathic to attempting to reason with the rogue boy, Sam cant seem to escape the teenagers wrath as Hally goes so far as to grab Sam by the arm and force him to listen to the irate ramblings of a destitute youth. Super-objectives clash as Hally refuses to relent and release his foothold of authority despite taking the friendship into dangerously precarious territory. Then I have to ask What, chum? and then he says a niggers arse and we both have a good laugh. (Jacobus, 1410).At this point the climax is in full swing, but it is not yet complete as Hally still refus es to desist. After suffering comely of the young masters blatantly racist comments Sam decides to show Hally his arse, a reasonable action considering the stunningly distasteful joke just delivered by Hally. Instead of realizing the pain he has caused his womb-to-tomb guardian, the pious boy instead spits in the face of Sam in order to further reciprocate his authority. Enraged at this disrespectful act, Sam mulls over the idea of striking the boy the put him in his place.Realizing the implications of this perceived action (either death or exile), the Basuto servant instead decides to relate the rest of the kite story to Hally, providing details that were previously omitted. It was not due to work that Sam was unable to join Hally on the commons bench many years ago it was due to the racist institution of apartheid that barred interracial friendships and meeting points. Framing the entirety of the play, apartheid was the social administration in which the nation of South Afri ca institutionalized racism in 1948.Dividing the major cities into racial sections, the majority ethnicity, blacks, were not allowed to interact with whites other than for work opportunity. Horrendously oppressed and misrepresented, the minority of whites controlled some every aspect of life for the disenfranchised majority including establishing native provinces in the north to which many blacks were move despite having no affiliation with the region. As one can assume the judicial system was as well as heavily skewed in this atmosphere, resulting in most interracial cases being ruled in prefer of the rich white minority.It is with this knowledge that one can begin to understand why Sam would take such abuse with no apparent grievance. It is not only due to his love for Hally that he restrains himself, but the racist reality in which the story takes place that drives Sam into the arms of complacency (Cornwell). This heartfelt relation completely nullifies Hallys defenses as the young boy is left speechless and self-loathing and the falling action of the play leaves the audience stunned. Still impacted by the news of his returning father, Hally now realizes that his senseless pursuit of authority has only brought ruin to his most cherished relationship.The system of apartheid introduced a failsafe in which even a helpless white teenager could exert utmost authority over a well-spoken and respectable black man unable to satiate his need for power elsewhere Hally instinctively turned towards this hostile system for reassurance rather than to the arms of his oldest comrades. One is left considering the implications of the thematic question what are the implications of an oppressive racial hierarchy on an interracial friendship? The answers are obvious less glamorous than they are pitiable. Works CitedCornwell, Gareth. A Teaspoon of Milk in a Bucketful of Coffee The Discourse of Race Relations in Early Twentieth-Century South Africa. English in Africa 38. 3 (2011) p. 9-33. Belk Library Information Commons. Web. 2 Oct. 2012. http//0-ehis. ebscohost. com. wncln. wncln. org/ehost/detail? sid=c33825fd-b951-4f8c-ac22-a04d51f7a864%40sessionmgr104&vid=1&hid=101&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=a9h&AN=72102587 Jacobus, Lee A. Master Harold and the Boys. 2009. The Bedford Introduction to Drama. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 2009. 1394-411. Print.

David Suzuki

David Suzuki is the co- crumble of the David Suzuki Foundation. He is an international award winning scientist. Hes just not a scientist hes also an environmentalist, a professor and a broadcaster. He is rattling famous for his programs that talks close the complexities of the natural science. He is neckn for expertise in genetics. David Suzuki wasnt always posted in the environment. His father, Kaoru Carr Suzukis work got him interested and sensitized to personality. David Suzuki moved to London, Ontario with his family when he was in exalted school.He attended London rally Secondary School and was the Student Council president with the most votes combined for his last year there. After high school, he attended Amherst College and graduated in 1958 with diploma in Biology. He also got a Ph. D. in Zoology in 1961 from the University of Chicago. After clearting his Ph. D. he has been a professor in the University of British capital of South Carolina for almost 40 years. Goals and Location David Suzuki has his own organization called the David Suzuki Foundation. They think of very(prenominal) good projects to do to aid save the environment and make it better.Their mission is to help treasure the diversity of personality and our quality of conduct for the future. Their main goal is to help and improve the body politic They help the Earth by doing things such as Protecting the Climate, Transforming the Economy, Protecting record, reconnecting with nature and Building Community. One of the main things they advise people of all ages to do its plant trees so it helps our earth to purify air and keep it a much greener place to love in. A lot of people k straight about his goals to help the environment and how to get involved in it because of the books that he writes.He is very successful as an author all around the world and so be his books. Some of his books are Looking at the Environment, Looking at the Body, A Glimpse of Canadas Future, and Earth T ime etc. David Suzuki is subsistn as the attractor in sustainable ecology. The David Suzuki Foundation is located in Toronto, Ontario. David Suzuki does most of his work in Canada but also does many of his research outside of Canada, such as the USA. Major Projects David Suzuki and his foundation work on many different projects throughout the year.There are 2 study projects that he and his organization are working on right now, which are Race to the Top & Trottier postcode Futures Project. Race to the top is about trying to achieve the goal to slowing down climate ever-changing affects. Climate diverge affects everyone and is affecting every individual out there. The action that climate change is victorious is crucial and is really harming the earth. We can slow this crucial change by taking action today. By taking action, it helps protecting our future grandchildren and avoiding unwanted impacts.The biggest way we can take action for this cause is by trying to get the federal and provincial government involved so they can let the Citizens of Canada know how important this is. The second major project David Suzuki and his foundation are working on right now is the Trottier Energy Futures Project. This project is about how our future would be with a cleaner environment. It is trying to make Canada the leader in innovative clean-energy solutions. Canada can make this give by developing energy systems that are secure, affordable, and dispatch from harmful emissions and other environmental effects.This project is an effort to determine how Canada can dramatically reduce its emissions of the greenhouse gas that are the main cause of global climate change. Climate change is a very big problem because of the increased frequency of severe weather disasters has drawn attention to climate change as one of the most serious challenges facing humanity. This project will help because it will hold scientific reviews of energy production and distribution opportuniti es available to Canada, taking in economic, social and environmental concerns. The ready CitizenAnyone can get involved in making the Earth a better place. We can get involved by doing many things such as Recycling Electronics, Reducing your Carbon Footprint, Connecting youth with nature and by making your workplace greener. Individually, you can recycle our electronics instead of throwing it away in landfills and harming the environment nonetheless more. One of the outdo places to recycle is with Think Recycle. You will be service the David Suzuki Foundation to aid in protecting the nature and our quality of life. Recycling is cost-free and will help the David Suzuki Foundation to raise money.As a class, the best way to get involved is by connecting youth with nature. We could go to our family members, cousins and relatives and inform them about how we should protect the nature for the good of Earth. We could go to elementary schools and tell the children about how connecting them with nature is helpful for themselves and the Earth. Helping nature and expense time in nature helps kids improve their memory, problem solving skills and creativity. Kids also become physically healthy by doing this. On a School wide level, we can get involved by trim back our carbon footprint.We can do this by switching to energy efficient lighting, cutting our energy use, impetuous smarter, not polluting pee and travelling sustainably. These are very successful ways to get involved in protecting our Earth. Successes and Failures David Suzuki had a lot of successes but not many failures. The two most successful things he did in the past year is his book writing and making a huge change in BC. His books were sold all around the world which was telling citizens how we can protect the environment, what are we doing thats harming our major planet and many more exciting facts about nature.Citizens were doing things that would protect our planet and make it healthier. This all happened because David Suzukis books gave them interest in making our planet a better place. This was one of the most successful things David Suzuki did this year. He got British Columbia to reduce energy consumption by 7. 3% more than the rest of Canada. It was a very hard thing to do but it was accomplished. His organization plans to do more successful projects like this in the future. One of the things David Suzuki failed to do was to convince some people that we need the environment and our trees.The people wanted more growth to happen in a certain area without thinking of the harmful things that will happen to nature when we cut and destroy trees. David Suzuki was overall successful and barely experienced any failures. Global Citizenship A Global Citizen is a responsible community member. David Suzuki is a Global Citizen because he always dispensed about nature and our environment. He has many goals that he has set to achieve in the future. He took the responsibility to take c are of the environment thats surrounding us. He made his own organization and got people involved to do what he always does.He makes books which millions of people read and also learn about how to protect our Earth. The projects he does has been improving our environment more than ever. He is fighting against climate change, involving global warming, and its effects on the world. David Suzuki also plans to save wildlife in forests, which are losing their homes from industrial forest demolition. He is attempting to protect oceans and other bodies of water from pollution and the creatures living within it, with the help of people who are willing to save our water.David was nominated as one of the top ten Greatest Canadians by CBC viewers in 2004. This was because he was helping out Canadians by engaging the population of Canada to live healthier and use less resources offered by nature. He didnt only win that award. He won lots more because he was determined to protect the diversity o f Canadas marine, freshwater and ecosystems. Lastly, he is one of the most amazing global citizens I know because his goal in his lifetime is to create a better planet for our generation and mostly the future generations that are likely to inhabit our world.

Biography of Ataturk

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was the cave in of the Turkish Republic and its first President. He was born in 1881 to Ali Riza Efendi and Zubeyde Hanim. His father was a militia officer, patronage deed clerk, and lumber trader. Mustafa Kemal had five siblings, only one of whom survived until 1956 (Biography of Ataturk). Mustafa Kemal lost his father in 1888, at a time when the young boy had been attending school. The boy returned to his birth town, Salonika, to finish his studies after his fathers demise. After his primary education, he joined a secondary school only to be transferred concisely to a military institution.Mustafa Kemal attended the Manastir Military School and later the Military School in Istanbul from which he graduated with the rank of lieutenant in the year 1902 (Biography of Ataturk). The young man entered the Military Academy afterward and graduated with the rank of major in the year 1905. This began Mustafa Kemals career as a soldier. mingled with 1905-1907, the man was stationed with the 5th Army in Damascus. He was promoted to the rank of senior major in 1907, and was post in Manastir with the 3rd Army. When the Special Troops entered Istanbul in 1909, Mustafa Kemal was the Staff Officer of the troops (Biography of Ataturk).The man was displace to Paris in 1910 where he attended the Picardie maneuvers. In 1911, Mustafa Kemal returned to Turkey where he began to work at the commonplace Staff Office in Istanbul. He won the Tobruk battle once against the Italians in the same year, after which he was made the commanding officer of Derne. Mustafa Kemals rapid progress as a soldier did not match here, career OF ATATURK Page 2 however.He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1914 during the Balkan War because his contributions to the recapturing of Dimetoka and Edirne were considerable (Biography of Ataturk). When the first off land War began with the involvement of the Ottoman Empire, the man was posted to Tekirdag and charged with the formation of the 19th Division. Then, at Canakkale, Mustafa Kemal won more accolades for heroism. He was promoted to the rank of colonel after a victory he won in the First World War. Mustafa Kemal went on to win more victories against the Allied forces.At one time, he commanded his soldiers thus I am not giving you an order to attack, I am ordering you to die (Biography of Ataturk) Mustafa Kemal was promoted to the rank of lieutenant oecumenical in 1916. He returned to Istanbul in 1917 and soon began traveling to Germany with the heir to the throne. To Khalleppo he returned in 1918 as the Commander of the 7th Army. He was successful in his defense wars and soon ap distributor pointed as the Commander of Yildirim Armies. On 13 November 1918, the man returned again to Istanbul to work at the Ministry of Defense (Biography of Ataturk).Mustafa Kemal went to Samsun as the 9th Army Inspector in 1919 once the Allied forces had begun to take over the Ottoman armies. He called th e meeting of the Sivas Congress at this point and also convened the Erzerum Congress to define the path to be followed towards the freedom of Turkey. The initiation of the Turkish Grand matter Assembly in 1920 was a significant step in this direction. Mustafa Kemal was elected at this time as the head of the depicted object Assembly as well as the head of the Turkish Republic.With this decision, the Grand National Assembly also started putting into effect the legislative measures required for a successful conclusion to the life sentence OF ATATURK Page 3 Turkish Independence War. This war had begun on 15 May 1919 during the Greek business organisation of Izmir. Militia forces called Kuva-yi Milliye had begun their fight against the victors of the First World War who had divided up the Ottoman Empire.The war was cerebrate when the Turkish Assembly achieved integration between the army and the militia. Under the command of Mustafa Kemal, the Turks recaptured Sarikamis, Kars, and Gumru besides attaining other historic victories (Biography of Ataturk). After the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence, Mustafa Kemal was free to form a new nation on the Turkish soil now considerably shrunk through the Treaty of Sevres which had partitioned the Turkish Empire. On 29 October 1923, the Turkish Republic was officially proclaimed and Mustafa Kemal was elected as its first President.Ismet Inonu formed the first government of the Republic, and Mustafa Kemal take for granted his position of principle leadership with the twin principles of the Turkish Republic Sovereignty unconditionally belongs to the nation and pacification at home, peace in the world (Biography of Ataturk). The man undertook a series of reforms at this point in order to modernize Turkey. He was elected as the Speaker of the Grand Assembly in 1920 and again in 1923. Moreover, in recognition of his efforts, the Turkish National Assembly conferred upon him the surname, Ataturk or the Father Turk and Ancestor Turk on 24 November 1934 (Mango).Ataturk died on 10 November 1938, finally defeated by a liver ailment (Biography of Ataturk). BIOGRAPHY OF ATATURK Page 4 Works Cited 1. Biography of Ataturk (2007). Retrieved from www. ataturk. com. (27 February 2007). 2. Mango, Andrew. Ataturk The Biography of the founder of Modern Turkey. New York John Murray, 2004.

Coordination Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Coordination - Coursework ExampleMoreover, commuters travelling on busy ferries of coastal river provide run through to buy passes greeting up to $100 each month or pay toll, something that has been free.Additionally, drivers who have speeding tickets as well as other defendants will now pay $52 much to Superior Court and $24 more for District Court Costs. Finally, the house plan has also increase file motion fees to $20 for civic suit parties, while they will also be involve to pay between $150 and $200 for counter-claim files. Anonymous, observes that the public would also have to face lose of unemployment benefits hobby the 13% cut in unemployment benefits proposed on April 16. Education will also be more high-priced and this could be deteriorated by insufficient teachers because no funds were allocated to hire the required 1,100 teachers.The proposed budget mainly compromises the nurture sector (Anonymous). However, this is a key sector that the government has to fund. Th rough proper coordination, state education identity card should be made responsible for policy setting on the handling of impending school layoffs. thither should be a balance between each sector and the public, so as to reduce the challenges. cypher watchdogs should also be employed to examine the efficiency of state programs. Funding of the various sectors should be fit in relation to their needs and urgency. For example, it is not fair for public education to receive the least task cuts and have almost everything else losing, while a sector like IT receives so many benefits at the cost of other public benefits like unemployment

Our country's obsession with beauty Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Our countrys obsession with beauty - Assignment ExampleThe stereotypical bleached blond, silicone enhanced, toned bodied and presumably dim-witted bimbette gets the attention from both sexes. Men necessity them. Women want to be like them, especially young, impressionable females who still dont fully notify the term superficial. The Barbie Syndrome is a symptom of a society that is focused on looks to the disadvantage of everyone.The idea that new-fangled looks consequentially translates to youthful desirability and energy is common and helps to further the concept of the body as object. many studies regarding this phenomenon make a direct and dangerous connection of an appearance driven society with ever-increasing instances of eating disorders peculiarly among teenagers. Its not only the media reinforcing image worship teenagers follow the example of adults who are increasingly utilizing credit card surgery to improve physical features. Ultimately, it is society that decides what the idyllic human form should be and consequently it is the traffic of the adults to decide to what degree, if any, physical attributes define an individuals value. It is also society that responsible for ending the ridiculous, manifestly ingrained idea that the looks a woman was born with outweighs any accomplishments she has earned with hard work, and

Media literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Media literacy - Essay ExampleFollowing several clashes with swords in series of fierce mortal combats, the duo, mariner and Will attempt to recapture the Black Pearl Ship, relinquish a fortune in prohibit treasure and save the British navy thereby lifting the curse of the robbers, (Solway, 2008).Redbank (2007) affirms that the films complexity was achieved side by side(p) a number of production technicalities. With numerous shootings, the first one being on October 9, 2002 in which bullshit Sparrow steals the interceptor, the production team constantly changed the script to achieve their primary objective a pirate word picture with comical characters and a comical storyline with violence and politics incorporated. Trimble (2007) further documents that the films computer generated forms of the cursed crewmembers be relatively convincing, a feat achieved by the visual effect compound by the production team.According to Wiratmoko (2009), the films production unit uses a series of filmic conventions and fabulous images of characters like the masculine pirate hole Sparrow to achieve the films objectives. Supplementary characters too supports the main character for example, Elizabeth Swan asks Whose side is Jack on? to depict the ambiguity in Jacks loyalty. Will replies, at the moment? thereby depicting Jacks unstable, contingent, ever changing and heterogeneous character, (Solway, 2008). Trimble (2007) however reveals that, a deeper analysis of Jacks character reveals a strange human face of piratical freedom and liberty from political manipulation.Comparative to the life on port Toruga, the society in Port Royal is too structured, lacking in freedom with all inhabitants obeying the preset political standards. Trimble (2007) notes that, the movie manages to bring out the free lifestyle which majority of civilized individuals seeks, a life in which individuals are allowed wild random adventures. According to Wiratmoko